Crying Accents

After examining sixty healthy babies, researchers found that:

  • French newborn babies cry with a rising inflection;
  • German newborn babies cry with a falling inflection.

As announced by the BBC, this was reported by the journal Current Biology under the heading “Crying Melodies.”

It has not been a secret among researchers that for three months before emerging fetuses can “memorize” sounds from the outside world. But what is new is the finding that, after emerging, babies echo their mothers’ accents in their cries to ingratiate themselves with them. The proper word is “bonding.”

Following the BBC report one assumes maternity wards in the developing and the developed world are crowded with researchers and their recording devices. At last, after three months of frustratingly silent rehearsals in the listening wombs, the babies can perform freely to invited guests.

As described by Current Biology, babies “memorize” their mothers’ “melodies.”

This raises the ever-fascinating question about the relationship of music to language. A musical “idea” – a theme, a phrase – expresses something that cannot be said in words. In that sense, music is another language. (It usually adds counterpoint – difficult but not impossible to do with words. Glenn Gould tried it.)

The more one thinks of these connections, the more amazing it seems that in the last generation so many first-class performers of classical Western music have come out of China, Japan and Korea. Their languages have no relation to the music they perform.

How is this possible?

6 responses to “Crying Accents

  1. practice

  2. Ruth Abrahamson

    Hello Eric:

    Regarding the link (or lack thereof) between expertise in performing so-called “western” music and performers from the “east”, I would say that it relates more to discipline, general musical ability and techniques (look at the success of the Suzuki method) rather than trying to find or disprove language links.

    As for a baby’s cries sounding like the language spoken around it, I have one erudite word for that…..DUH (but then I am such a scientist!).

    Ruth

  3. I am sure you are right but I won’t easily give up my feeling that there IS a connection though I can’t prove it. Whenever I hear Bartok I hear Hungarian.

    I share your erudite comment about the baby stuff but I will defend (in public anyway) the right of scientists to do any research that tempts them because you never know what may come out of it.

    I am delighted you are looking at my blog!

  4. I cannot say why new-born babies cry in different accents in different countries. I would like to know. Obviously the fetus/embryo absorbs sounds in the womb. As far as Oriental musicians are concerned, I say the same as your other respondents: PRACTICE. The father (sometimes mother) stands over them with a knout ! RK

  5. and if you get to hear the top 5 out of a billion, you are likely to get pretty good musicians!

    One less talented but very diligent practitioner (Herr Hummel) does not change this daunting reality.

    The odds of 5/1,000,000,000 overcoming a natural inclination to hear different tones are fairly high (not as high as winning the 6/49 lottery, but that just goes to show you, if you are properly enlightened…)